In order to urge all units to effectively perform their fire safety responsibilities and effectively curb the occurrence of various fire accidents, in conjunction with the company's annual work plan, the company organized and participated in the 2018 fire education training class.
Fire safety management personnel and fire control room operators from each unit participated in the training and obtained fire protection training qualification certificates. [See Appendix 1]
During the training, some major fire cases that have occurred in China in recent years and explanations of on-site scenes were played to enhance the fire safety awareness and responsibility awareness of all training personnel, and further deepen the
Improve everyone’s perceptual understanding of fire hazards. Company leaders adhere to the work policy of "prevention first, combining prevention and firefighting" based on actual production, and implement the fire protection laws and regulations, fire education and training and
Five aspects including the conduct of drills, fire emergency management, fire control room management, and hidden danger investigation and rectification were explained. Work arrangements in these five aspects were made and specific requirements were put forward.
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Through this training, the fire protection awareness of the trainees that "hidden dangers are more dangerous than open fires, prevention is better than disaster relief, and responsibilities are heavier than Mount Tai" has been enhanced. All units of the company will effectively carry out various fire safety work, and will not
Continuously strengthen fire safety awareness, and all cadres and employees must sound the alarm to ensure that disasters are nipped in the bud and create a good fire safety environment for the company's safe production.
Fire safety small class:
1. What should you do as soon as you discover a fire?
If you find a fire, shout loudly, or bang on things that make noise, such as basins and aluminum pots, to summon more people to help put out the fire, and quickly dial "119" to call the fire department. dial
Please pay attention to the following details when calling “119”:
1. When calling the "119" fire alarm number (preferably a landline), be calm and wait until you hear the dial tone before dialing the 119 number.
2. After the call is connected, the address of the fire (including the name of the road, street, alley, and house number) should be clearly stated.
3. Explain as clearly as possible what material caught fire, the scope of the fire, and the number of people trapped.
4. Answer questions from the "119" switchboard communication staff calmly.
5. After hanging up the phone, someone should be sent to meet the fire truck at the intersection.
2. Three elements of fire extinguishing
1. Fight the fire with the wind to prevent being burned by the fire.
2. Extinguishing fire at the root has the most complete effect.
3. Put out the fire 2-3 meters away from the roots, the best distance. The effective distance of the fire extinguisher is only 4.5 meters.
3. How to use portable dry powder fire extinguisher
1. Place the fire extinguisher on the ground, hold the bottleneck with your left hand, hook the safety pin with your right index finger, and pull it gently. The left hand cannot hold the handle with force.
2. Pick up the cylinder, hold the bottom of the bottle with your left hand, and squeeze the handle with your right hand.
3. When extinguishing a fire, the cylinder should be tilted downward at 45 degrees.
4. If the pointer of the cylinder pressure gauge points to the red area, it means that the fire extinguisher is invalid. If it points to the yellow or green area, it can be used normally.
4. Which material fires cannot be extinguished by water?
1. Alkali metals cannot be extinguished with water. Because the interaction between water and alkali metals (such as metal potassium and sodium) can decompose water to generate hydrogen and release a large amount of heat, which can easily cause an explosion.
2. Alkali carbonate residues and alkali hydride cannot be extinguished with water, such as potassium carbide, sodium carbide, aluminum carbide and calcium carbide, as well as potassium hydride and magnesium chloride, which can react chemically with water and release a large amount of heat, which may cause fires and explosions.
3. In principle, flammable liquids that are lighter than water and insoluble in water should not be put out with water.
4. Molten iron and molten steel cannot be extinguished with water. Because the temperature of molten iron and molten steel is about 1600°C, water vapor can decompose into hydrogen and oxygen when it is above 1000°C, which may cause an explosion hazard.
5. Three acids (sulfuric acid, nitric acid, hydrochloric acid) cannot be extinguished with strong water flow. If necessary, spray water can be used to extinguish them.
6. Fires in high-voltage electrical installations generally cannot be put out with water if there is no good grounding equipment or the current is not cut off.
5. The "three rescues" principle that should be followed when a fire occurs
1. Smoke prevention. Use 3-8 layers of wet towels to cover your mouth and nose (can only protect you for 3-5 minutes). If you have no conditions, you can sprinkle urine on your clothes to prevent smoke.
2. Grasp the direction to escape. In the event of a fire, it is the most ideal choice to use stairs, evacuation passages, and open stairs where the smoke is not thick or the fire has not yet burned. But when you are out of reach or the environment is unfamiliar, quickly crawl from the ground to find the wall, follow the wall to find the door (either clockwise or counterclockwise), and escape through the door.
3. Escape with the help of tools. For fires below the third floor, you should promptly use ropes (or tear the window panes and bedsheets into thick strips to form long straps) and tie them firmly to water pipes or heating pipes that can carry the load. The other end of the object should be lowered from the window to the ground or a balcony on a lower floor, and then slide down the rope to escape the fire. Fire hydrants can be used to escape fires on the 4th to 6th floors.
6. The specific content of the "Seventy-two-character formula" for fire escape
Familiar with the environment, the exit is easy to find; if you find a fire, call the police early; stay calm and escape in an orderly manner; use simple protection and bend down; enter the elevator with caution and take the corridor instead; descend slowly and escape without waiting; if the fire has reached you , do not run away in panic; when trapped indoors, it is better to stick to it; to escape from danger, do not be greedy or make trouble.